Choose by rate first
The rate must match the equipment's port: a 10G port takes a 10G module, a 100G port takes a 100G module, and a 400G port takes a 400G module, because a module cannot make a port faster than it is, and a faster module in a slower port wastes the module's capacity. The families on this site run from 1.25G to 400G, and the category pages describe each family, so a buyer who knows the port rate can start from the right family.
Choose by reach second
The reach must match the link's distance, with margin: a 10km module for a 10km link leaves no margin, and a link that measures longer than planned — because of routing, patching, or measurement error — will fail. Choose a reach comfortably longer than the measured distance, and confirm the reach for the exact fiber type in use, because a module's reach differs by fiber type, and a reach stated for one fiber type does not apply to another.
Choose by fiber type and connector last
The fiber type must match the installed fiber: multimode fiber takes multimode modules, single mode fiber takes single mode modules, and a module for one cannot serve the other, however similar the rate appears. The connector must match the installed connectors and the equipment's ports: a module with the wrong connector cannot be plugged in without adapters, and adapters add loss and failure points. Confirm all four — rate, reach, fiber type, connector — for the exact equipment, in the inquiry, before ordering.
What not to choose by
Do not choose by model name alone, because a model name does not evidence a specification, and a model that looks similar to a known model may differ in reach, fiber type, or connector. Do not choose by price alone, because the cheapest module that mismatches is the most expensive mistake: it costs the module, the shipping, the delay, and the replacement. Do not choose by a general compatibility statement alone, because a general statement is not a confirmation for your equipment. Choose by the four matched counts, confirmed in writing for your equipment.
What to confirm before ordering
Name the equipment, its port rate, the link distance, the fiber type, the connectors, the quantity, and the market. Ask for the specification for the exact model, the minimum order quantity, the lead time with its meaning, the warranty terms, the payment and shipping terms, and the certificates that apply to your market, by name, with documents attached.
Before payment, confirm the minimum order quantity, lead time, payment, shipping and warranty terms for your order. Certificates are available upon request.